Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
A new species of Festuca from the Western Taurus Mountains (Antalya, Turkey) is described here and named F. albomontana. The new species can clearly be distinguished from the other species included in the F. alpina group by its leaf anatomical features. It has a geographically isolated position in the Western Tauruses whereas a closely related species, F. sommieri, is very local in the Black Sea Region of Turkey. It is suggested that it should be in the “critically endangered” threat category according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) criteria. Observations on the ecology of the population are noted.
Keywords
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2022 Candan Aykurt, Burçin Çıngay, Hüseyin Sümbül, Mertcan Gülben, Evren Cabi, Zeynep Öz
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Acta Botanica Croatica is an Open Access journal with minimal restrictions regarding content reuse. Immediately after publishing, all content becomes freely available to anyone for unlimited use and distribution, under the sole condition that the author(s) and the original source are properly attributed according to the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
CC BY 4.0 represents the highest level of Open Access, which maximizes dissemination of scholarly work and protects the rights of its authors. In Acta Botanica Croatica, authors hold the copyright of their work and retain unrestricted publishing rights.
By approving final Proof the authors grant to the publisher exclusive license to publish their article in print and on-line, in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY-4.0) license.
References
- Aiken, S.G., McJannet, C.L., Consaul, L.L., Dallwitz, M.J., 1997: Biodiversity among Festuca (Poaceae) in North America: diagnostic evidence from DELTA and clustering programs, and an INTKEY package for interactive, illustrated identification and information retrieval. Canadian Journal of Botany 75(9), 1527–1555.
- Alexeev, E.B., 1977: To the systematics of Asian fescues (Festuca). I. Subgenera Drymanthele, Subulatae, Schedonorus, Leucopoa). Bjulleten Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody, Otdel Biologicheskii 82(3), 95–102 (in Russian).
- Alexeev, E.B., 1978: To the systematics of Asian fescues (Festuca). 2. Subgenus Festuca). Bjulleten‘Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody, Otdel Biologicheskii 83(4), 109–112 (in Russian).
- Alexeev, E.B., 1981: The new taxa of the genus Festuca (Poaceae) from Mexico and Central America). Botanicheskii ‘Zhurnal (Moscow and Leningrad) 66, 1492–1501 (in Russian).
- Alexeev, E.B., 1986: Festuca L.(Poaceae) in Venezuela, Colombia et Ecuador. Novosti Sistematiki Nizshikh Rastenii 23, 5–23 (in Russian).
- Behçet, L., Yapar, Y., 2021: Bromus orientalis (Poaceae: B. sect. Bromopsis), a new species from Turkey. Nordic Journal of Botany, 39(4).
- Cabi, E., Doğan, M., 2012: Poaceae. In: Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M., Babaç, M.T. (eds.), Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler), 690–756. Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, İstanbul (in Turkish).
- Cabi, E., Doğan, M., Soreng, R.J., 2013: A new record for the flora of Turkey: Sclerochloa woronowii (Hack.) Tzvel. ex Bor (Poaceae). Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi 20(1), 13–22.
- Cabi, E., Karabacak, E., Çıngay, B., 2015a: Agropyron pinifolium Nevski Poaceae: a new species record for the flora of Turkey. Biological Diversity and Conservation 8(1), 90–93.
- Cabi, E., Soreng, R.J., Çıngay, B., Karabacak, E., 2015b: A new species of Bellardiochloa, B. doganiana (Poaceae), from the Taurus Mountains of Turkey. Phytotaxa 205(2), 123–128.
- Cabi, E., Soreng, R.J., 2016: Two new records and one confirmation of the genus Poa L. (Poaceae) for the Flora of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 40(4), 439–445.
- Cabi, E., Ekici, B., Doğan, M., 2018: Aegilops triuncialis subsp. bozdagensis (Poaceae), a new subspecies from South-Western Turkey. Türk Biyoloji Dergisi 31(2), 56–61.
- Catalán, P., Torrecilla, P., Rodrıguez, J.A.L., Olmstead, R.G., 2004: Phylogeny of the festucoid grasses of subtribe Loliinae and allies (Poeae, Pooideae) inferred from ITS and trnL–F sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 31(2), 517–541.
- Catalán, P., Torrecilla, P., López-Rodríguez, J.A., Müller, J., Stace, C.A., 2007: A systematic approach to subtribe Loliinae (Poaceae: Pooideae) based on phylogenetic evidence. Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany 23(1), 380–405.
- Charmet, G., Ravel, C., Balfourier, F., 1997: Phylogenetic analysis in the Festuca-Lolium complex using molecular markers and ITS rDNA. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 94(8), 1038–1046.
- Christenhusz, M.J., Byng, J.W., 2016: The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase. Phytotaxa 261(3), 201–217.
- Clayton, W.D., Renvoize, S.A., 1986: Genera Graminum: Grasses of the World, Kew Bulletin Additional Series XIII, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Clayton, W.D., Vorontsova, S., Harman, K.T., Williamson, H., 2006-onwards. GrassBase- The Online World Grass Flora, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved March 31 2021 from http://www.kew.org/data/grasses-db.html
- Darbyshire, S.J., Warwick, S.I., 1992: Phylogeny of North American Festuca (Poaceae) and related genera using chloroplast DNA restriction site variation. Canadian Journal of Botany 70, 2415–2429.
- Deniz, İ.G., Aykurt, C., 2014: Critically endangered (CR) plants of Antalya. Herb Journal of Systematic Botany 21 (2), 59–70.
- Doğan, M., Behçet, L., Sinan, A. 2015: Pseudophleum anatolicum, a new endemic species of Pseudophleum (Poaceae) from East Anatolia, Turkey. Systematic Botany 40(2), 454–460.
- Ellis, R.P. 1987: A review of comparative leaf blade anatomy in the systematics of Poaceae: the past twenty-five years. In: Soderstrom, T.R., Hilu, K.W., Campbell, C.S., Barkworth, M.E. (eds.), Grass systematics and evolution, 3–10. DC. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington.
- Foggi, B., Rossi, G., 1996: A survey of the genus Festuca L. (Poaceae) in Italy. I. The species of the summit flora in the Tuscan-Emilian Apennines and Apuan Alps. Willdenowia 26, 183−215.
- Foggi, B., Rossi, G., Signorini, M.A. 1999: The Festuca violacea aggregate in the Alps and Apennines (Central Southern Europe). Canadian Journal of Botany 77, 989–1013.
- Foggi, B., Parolo, G., Šmarda, P., Coppi, A., Lastrucci, L., Lakusic, D., Eastwood, R. Rossi, G., 2012: Revision of the Festuca alpina group (Festuca section Festuca, Poaceae) in Europe. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 170, 618–639.
- Fuente, V., Ortúñez, E., 1998: Biosistemática de la sección Festuca del género Festuca L. Poaceae) en la Península Ibérica. Ediciones de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid 59, 1–126.
- Gaut, B.S., Tredway, L.P., Kubik, C., Gaut, R.L., Meyer, W., 2000: Phylogenetic relationships and genetic diversity among members of the Festuca–Lolium complex (Poaceae) based on ITS sequence data. Plant Systematics and Evolution 224 (1–2), 33–53.
- Hackel, E., 1882: Monographia festicarum europaearum. Theodor Fischer, Kassel, Berlin.
- Inda, L.A., Segarra-Moragues, J.G., Müller, J., Peterson, P.M., Catalán, P., 2008: Dated historical biogeography of the temperate Loliinae (Poaceae, Pooideae) grasses in the northern and southern hemispheres. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 46(3), 932–957.
- IUCN, 2019: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Version 2019.2., IUCN Red List Unit, Cambridge U.K. Retrieved March 31, 2021 http://www.iucnredlist.org
- Kellogg, E.A., 2015: Flowering plants, monocots, Poaceae. In: Kubitski K. (ed.), The families and genera of vascular plants vol. 13, 1–416. Springer, Cham.
- Loos, G.H., 2010: Taxonomische Neukombinationen zur Flora Mittel- und Osteuropas, insbesondere Nordrhein-Westfalens. Jahrbuch des Bochumer Botanischen Vereins 1, 114–133.
- López, E., Martínez-Sagarra, G., Devesa, J.A., 2016: Estudio taxonómico del complejo Festuca alpina (Poaceae, Pooideae) en la Península Ibérica. Acta Botanica Malacitana 41, 19–31.
- Markgraf-Dannenberg, I., 1980: Festuca L. In: Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M., Webb, D.A. (eds.), Flora Europaea, vol. 5, 125–153. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
- Markgraf-Dannenberg, I. 1985: Festuca. In: Davis, P.H. (ed.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol. 9, 400–442. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
- Martínez-Sagarra, G., Abad, P., Devesa, J.A., 2017: Study of the leaf anatomy in cross-section in the Iberian species of Festuca L. (Poaceae) and its systematic significance. PhytoKeys 83(83), 43–74.
- Martínez-Sagarra, G., Devesa, J.A., 2019: Two new taxa of Festuca (Poaceae) from the southeastern Iberian Peninsula. Phytotaxa 395(4), 251–264.
- POWO, 2021–onward, Plants of the World Online, Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved January 30, 2021 from http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org
- Saint-Yves, A., 1922: Les Festuca (subg. eu-Festuca) de l'Afrique du Nord et des îles Atlantiques. Conservatoire botanique, Brest, France.
- Soreng, R.J., Peterson, P.M., Romaschenko, K., Davidse, G., Teisher, J.K., Clark, L.G., Barberá, P., Gillespie, L.J., Zuloaga, F.O., 2017: A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae) II: An update and a comparison of two 2015 classifications. Invited review. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 55(4), 259–290.
- Şenel, M., Bedi, Y., Çörekçioğlu, E., 2016: 1:100 000 scaled Turkey geological maps series Alanya, map section -O28. Maden Tetkik Arama Genel Müdürlüğü Jeoloji Etüdleri Dairesi, Ankara (in Turkish).
- Terzioğlu, S., Özkan, K., 2020: Leptatherum (Poaceae): A new genus record for the Flora of Turkey. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 20(2), 175–180.
- Torrecilla P., Catalán P., 2002: Phylogeny of broad-leaved and fine-leaved Festuca linages (Poaceae) based on nuclear ITS sequences. Systematic Botany 27(2), 241–251.
- Tzvelev, N.N., 1971: Notae de gramineis florae URSS, 6. Novosti Sistematiki Vysshikh Rastenii 8, 57–83.
- Watson, L., Dallwitz, M. J., 1992: The grass genera of the world. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxfordshire UK.
References
Aiken, S.G., McJannet, C.L., Consaul, L.L., Dallwitz, M.J., 1997: Biodiversity among Festuca (Poaceae) in North America: diagnostic evidence from DELTA and clustering programs, and an INTKEY package for interactive, illustrated identification and information retrieval. Canadian Journal of Botany 75(9), 1527–1555.
Alexeev, E.B., 1977: To the systematics of Asian fescues (Festuca). I. Subgenera Drymanthele, Subulatae, Schedonorus, Leucopoa). Bjulleten Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody, Otdel Biologicheskii 82(3), 95–102 (in Russian).
Alexeev, E.B., 1978: To the systematics of Asian fescues (Festuca). 2. Subgenus Festuca). Bjulleten‘Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody, Otdel Biologicheskii 83(4), 109–112 (in Russian).
Alexeev, E.B., 1981: The new taxa of the genus Festuca (Poaceae) from Mexico and Central America). Botanicheskii ‘Zhurnal (Moscow and Leningrad) 66, 1492–1501 (in Russian).
Alexeev, E.B., 1986: Festuca L.(Poaceae) in Venezuela, Colombia et Ecuador. Novosti Sistematiki Nizshikh Rastenii 23, 5–23 (in Russian).
Behçet, L., Yapar, Y., 2021: Bromus orientalis (Poaceae: B. sect. Bromopsis), a new species from Turkey. Nordic Journal of Botany, 39(4).
Cabi, E., Doğan, M., 2012: Poaceae. In: Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M., Babaç, M.T. (eds.), Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler), 690–756. Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, İstanbul (in Turkish).
Cabi, E., Doğan, M., Soreng, R.J., 2013: A new record for the flora of Turkey: Sclerochloa woronowii (Hack.) Tzvel. ex Bor (Poaceae). Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi 20(1), 13–22.
Cabi, E., Karabacak, E., Çıngay, B., 2015a: Agropyron pinifolium Nevski Poaceae: a new species record for the flora of Turkey. Biological Diversity and Conservation 8(1), 90–93.
Cabi, E., Soreng, R.J., Çıngay, B., Karabacak, E., 2015b: A new species of Bellardiochloa, B. doganiana (Poaceae), from the Taurus Mountains of Turkey. Phytotaxa 205(2), 123–128.
Cabi, E., Soreng, R.J., 2016: Two new records and one confirmation of the genus Poa L. (Poaceae) for the Flora of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 40(4), 439–445.
Cabi, E., Ekici, B., Doğan, M., 2018: Aegilops triuncialis subsp. bozdagensis (Poaceae), a new subspecies from South-Western Turkey. Türk Biyoloji Dergisi 31(2), 56–61.
Catalán, P., Torrecilla, P., Rodrıguez, J.A.L., Olmstead, R.G., 2004: Phylogeny of the festucoid grasses of subtribe Loliinae and allies (Poeae, Pooideae) inferred from ITS and trnL–F sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 31(2), 517–541.
Catalán, P., Torrecilla, P., López-Rodríguez, J.A., Müller, J., Stace, C.A., 2007: A systematic approach to subtribe Loliinae (Poaceae: Pooideae) based on phylogenetic evidence. Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany 23(1), 380–405.
Charmet, G., Ravel, C., Balfourier, F., 1997: Phylogenetic analysis in the Festuca-Lolium complex using molecular markers and ITS rDNA. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 94(8), 1038–1046.
Christenhusz, M.J., Byng, J.W., 2016: The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase. Phytotaxa 261(3), 201–217.
Clayton, W.D., Renvoize, S.A., 1986: Genera Graminum: Grasses of the World, Kew Bulletin Additional Series XIII, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Clayton, W.D., Vorontsova, S., Harman, K.T., Williamson, H., 2006-onwards. GrassBase- The Online World Grass Flora, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved March 31 2021 from http://www.kew.org/data/grasses-db.html
Darbyshire, S.J., Warwick, S.I., 1992: Phylogeny of North American Festuca (Poaceae) and related genera using chloroplast DNA restriction site variation. Canadian Journal of Botany 70, 2415–2429.
Deniz, İ.G., Aykurt, C., 2014: Critically endangered (CR) plants of Antalya. Herb Journal of Systematic Botany 21 (2), 59–70.
Doğan, M., Behçet, L., Sinan, A. 2015: Pseudophleum anatolicum, a new endemic species of Pseudophleum (Poaceae) from East Anatolia, Turkey. Systematic Botany 40(2), 454–460.
Ellis, R.P. 1987: A review of comparative leaf blade anatomy in the systematics of Poaceae: the past twenty-five years. In: Soderstrom, T.R., Hilu, K.W., Campbell, C.S., Barkworth, M.E. (eds.), Grass systematics and evolution, 3–10. DC. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington.
Foggi, B., Rossi, G., 1996: A survey of the genus Festuca L. (Poaceae) in Italy. I. The species of the summit flora in the Tuscan-Emilian Apennines and Apuan Alps. Willdenowia 26, 183−215.
Foggi, B., Rossi, G., Signorini, M.A. 1999: The Festuca violacea aggregate in the Alps and Apennines (Central Southern Europe). Canadian Journal of Botany 77, 989–1013.
Foggi, B., Parolo, G., Šmarda, P., Coppi, A., Lastrucci, L., Lakusic, D., Eastwood, R. Rossi, G., 2012: Revision of the Festuca alpina group (Festuca section Festuca, Poaceae) in Europe. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 170, 618–639.
Fuente, V., Ortúñez, E., 1998: Biosistemática de la sección Festuca del género Festuca L. Poaceae) en la Península Ibérica. Ediciones de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid 59, 1–126.
Gaut, B.S., Tredway, L.P., Kubik, C., Gaut, R.L., Meyer, W., 2000: Phylogenetic relationships and genetic diversity among members of the Festuca–Lolium complex (Poaceae) based on ITS sequence data. Plant Systematics and Evolution 224 (1–2), 33–53.
Hackel, E., 1882: Monographia festicarum europaearum. Theodor Fischer, Kassel, Berlin.
Inda, L.A., Segarra-Moragues, J.G., Müller, J., Peterson, P.M., Catalán, P., 2008: Dated historical biogeography of the temperate Loliinae (Poaceae, Pooideae) grasses in the northern and southern hemispheres. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 46(3), 932–957.
IUCN, 2019: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Version 2019.2., IUCN Red List Unit, Cambridge U.K. Retrieved March 31, 2021 http://www.iucnredlist.org
Kellogg, E.A., 2015: Flowering plants, monocots, Poaceae. In: Kubitski K. (ed.), The families and genera of vascular plants vol. 13, 1–416. Springer, Cham.
Loos, G.H., 2010: Taxonomische Neukombinationen zur Flora Mittel- und Osteuropas, insbesondere Nordrhein-Westfalens. Jahrbuch des Bochumer Botanischen Vereins 1, 114–133.
López, E., Martínez-Sagarra, G., Devesa, J.A., 2016: Estudio taxonómico del complejo Festuca alpina (Poaceae, Pooideae) en la Península Ibérica. Acta Botanica Malacitana 41, 19–31.
Markgraf-Dannenberg, I., 1980: Festuca L. In: Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M., Webb, D.A. (eds.), Flora Europaea, vol. 5, 125–153. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Markgraf-Dannenberg, I. 1985: Festuca. In: Davis, P.H. (ed.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol. 9, 400–442. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
Martínez-Sagarra, G., Abad, P., Devesa, J.A., 2017: Study of the leaf anatomy in cross-section in the Iberian species of Festuca L. (Poaceae) and its systematic significance. PhytoKeys 83(83), 43–74.
Martínez-Sagarra, G., Devesa, J.A., 2019: Two new taxa of Festuca (Poaceae) from the southeastern Iberian Peninsula. Phytotaxa 395(4), 251–264.
POWO, 2021–onward, Plants of the World Online, Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved January 30, 2021 from http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org
Saint-Yves, A., 1922: Les Festuca (subg. eu-Festuca) de l'Afrique du Nord et des îles Atlantiques. Conservatoire botanique, Brest, France.
Soreng, R.J., Peterson, P.M., Romaschenko, K., Davidse, G., Teisher, J.K., Clark, L.G., Barberá, P., Gillespie, L.J., Zuloaga, F.O., 2017: A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae) II: An update and a comparison of two 2015 classifications. Invited review. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 55(4), 259–290.
Şenel, M., Bedi, Y., Çörekçioğlu, E., 2016: 1:100 000 scaled Turkey geological maps series Alanya, map section -O28. Maden Tetkik Arama Genel Müdürlüğü Jeoloji Etüdleri Dairesi, Ankara (in Turkish).
Terzioğlu, S., Özkan, K., 2020: Leptatherum (Poaceae): A new genus record for the Flora of Turkey. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 20(2), 175–180.
Torrecilla P., Catalán P., 2002: Phylogeny of broad-leaved and fine-leaved Festuca linages (Poaceae) based on nuclear ITS sequences. Systematic Botany 27(2), 241–251.
Tzvelev, N.N., 1971: Notae de gramineis florae URSS, 6. Novosti Sistematiki Vysshikh Rastenii 8, 57–83.
Watson, L., Dallwitz, M. J., 1992: The grass genera of the world. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxfordshire UK.